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The real effects of financial markets: The impact of prices on takeovers

Journal

Journal of Finance

Subject

Finance

Authors / Editors

Edmans A;Goldstein I;Jiang W

Biographies

Publication Year

2012

Abstract

Using mutual fund redemptions as an instrument for price changes, we identify a strong effect of market prices on takeover activity (the “trigger effect”). An interquartile decrease in valuation leads to a seven percentage point increase in acquisition likelihood, relative to a 6% unconditional takeover probability. Instrumentation addresses the fact that prices are endogenous and increase in anticipation of a takeover (the “anticipation effect”). Our results overturn prior literature that finds a weak relation between prices and takeovers without instrumentation. These findings imply that financial markets have real effects: They impose discipline on managers by triggering takeover threats.

Available on ECCH

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