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The long-run effects of the scramble for Africa

Journal

American Economic Review

Subject

Economics

Publishing details

American Economic Review 2016 Vol 106:7 p 1802-1848

Authors / Editors

Michalopoulos S;Papaioannou E

Biographies

Elias Papaioannou

Publication Year

2016

Abstract

We explore the consequences of ethnic partitioning, a neglected aspect of the Scramble for Africa, and uncover the following. First, apart from the land mass and water bodies, split and non-split groups are similar across several dimensions. Second, the incidence, severity, and duration of political violence are all higher for partitioned homelands which also experience frequent military interventions from neighboring countries. Third, split groups are often entangled in a vicious circle of government-led discrimination and ethnic wars. Fourth, respondents from survey data identifying with split ethnicities are economically disadvantaged. The evidence highlights the detrimental repercussions of the colonial border design.

Available on ECCH

No


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