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The cost of financial frictions for life insurers

Journal

American Economic Review

Subject

Finance

Publishing details

American Economic Review 2015 Vol 105:1 p 445-475

Authors / Editors

Koijen R;Yogo M

Publication Year

2015

Abstract

During the financial crisis, life insurers sold long-term policies at deep discounts relative to actuarial value. The average markup was as low as -19 percent for annuities and -57 percent for life insurance. This extraordinary pricing behavior was due to financial and product market frictions, interacting with statutory reserve regulation that allowed life insurers to record far less than a dollar of reserve per dollar of future insurance liability. We identify the shadow cost of capital through exogenous variation in required reserves across different types of policies. The shadow cost was $0.96 per dollar of statutory capital for the average company in November 2008.

Keywords

Financial crises; Insurance; Insurance companies; Actuarial studies; Financial institutions and services; Financing policy

Available on ECCH

No


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