The double-edged sword of recombination in breakthrough innovation
Journal
Strategic Management Journal
Subject
Strategy and Entrepreneurship
Publishing details
Strategic Management Journal 2015 October Vol 36:10 p 1435-1457
Authors / Editors
Kaplan S;Vakili K
Biographies
Publication Year
2015
Abstract
We develop a text-based measure of novel ideas in patents by identifying those patents that originate new topics in a body of knowledge using a computer science technique called topic modeling. This measure allows us to distinguish inventions that are novel – they introduce new language and therefore new ways of thinking – from inventions that are useful (as typically measured by the citations these inventions receive). In our analysis of 2,826 nanotechnology patents, we find that, counter to creative theories of recombination, patents that originate new topics are more likely to be associated with local search, while the most useful (highly cited) patents are the product of broader recombinations. This analysis may help organizations address the conflicting effects of recombination in driving novelty and usefulness.
Keywords
breakthrough innovation; patents; creativity; topic modeling; text analysis; nanotechnology
Publication Notes
Best Paper Proceedings of the AOM Conference 2012 and Winner of the Best Paper Award at the DRUID Conference 2012
Available on ECCH
No