Bottleneck resources, market relatedness, and the dynamics of organizational growth
Journal
Organization Science
Subject
Strategy and Entrepreneurship
Publishing details
Authors / Editors
Chang S;Eggers J P;Keum D
Biographies
Publication Year
2022
Abstract
Entering a new product market requires assembling a bundle of resources. Because missing a single resource can foil the entire entry effort, we argue that bottleneck resources – those most difficult to obtain or sell externally – anchor the direction of firm growth. We characterize market resources as bottlenecks to product-market entry because they are (on average) more challenging to obtain and sell than technological resources, and we articulate why the importance of market resources varies with the strength of external markets for technology. Using cross-industry data linking firms’ product portfolios with patents, we find resource dynamics whereby market resources drive the strategic decision to enter, and firms fill technological gaps using both internal R&D and external acquisitions (joint ventures and alliances). Our study underscores the importance of resources for firm growth dynamics and specifically highlights market resources as the bottleneck that constrains and directs the direction of product market entry.
Keywords
Product market entry; Diversification; Resource-based view; Demand-side strategy; Markets for technology
Available on ECCH
No