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Paradox of financial fire sales and the role of arbitrage capital

Subject

Finance

Publishing details

Working Paper

Authors / Editors

Dow J;Jungsuk H

Biographies

Publication Year

2016

Abstract

How can fire sales for financial assets happen when the economy contains well capitalized, but non-specialist investors? Our explanation combines rational expectations equilibrium and "lemons" models. When specialist (informed) market participants are liquidity-constrained, prices become less informative. This creates an adverse selection problem, decreasing the supply of high-quality assets, and lowering valuations by non-specialist (uninformed) investors, who become unwilling to supply capital to support the price. In normal times, arbitrage capital can "multiply" itself by making uninformed capital function as informed capital, but in a crisis this stabilizing mechanism fails.

Keywords

Fire sales; Adverse selection; Market freeze; Illiquidity; Informed trading; Multiplier effect

Series

Working Paper

Available on ECCH

No


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