Lender forbearance
Journal
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Subject
Accounting
Publishing details
Authors / Editors
Bird A;Ertan A;Karolyi S A;Ruchti T G
Biographies
Publication Year
2020
Abstract
We use a threshold-based design to study ex post discretion in lenders’ contractual enforcement of covenant violations. At preset thresholds, lenders enforce contractual breaches only infrequently, but this enforcement is associated with material consequences, e.g., fees and renegotiations. Enforcement varies significantly over time and peaks when credit conditions are tightest, indicating that enforcement is procyclical. Costly coordination reduces enforcement: syndicates with ex ante restrictive voting requirements enforce at lower rates. Consistent with theories of lender competition and implicit contracting, enforcement rates are lower for borrowers with access to alternative sources of financing and well-reputed lead arrangers.
Available on ECCH
No